Essential jazz standards for the study of improvisation

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What is a Jazz Standard?

The jazz themes that become well known are now called Standards, so they are in great demand among musicians. But these themes can become very well-known for several reasons, either for having achieved a lot of success at the time it was launched, for having harmonic characteristics that have a high didactic value, having an interesting degree of difficulty for improvisation, among others.

Why is it important to know the Jazz Standards?

It never hurts to learn standards! For a musician, it is always important to have many Jazz Standards in his repertoire, because as they are known songs, it will make it possible to make a pleasant presentation for his audience.

Furthermore, in jazz standards there is a huge source of knowledge, a single standard can be a lifetime challenge due to the huge range of possibilities it can bring to the musician.

It also happens, that these songs have characteristics that can be found in an infinity of other compositions of several other styles. This leaves the musician well trained to face any topic.

How to study Jazz Standards?

It is not enough to know how to play the melody of a theme, it is necessary to go deeply into all its aspects. To know the form of the music, be it the traditional form AABA, ABAC, ABCD, the form of the blues with 12-bars or any other, jazz presents itself in the most diverse forms. Having the chords and melody memorized, so that you can finally improvise on the theme, the more you know the general aspects of a song, the better you improvise on it. Jamey Aebersold, a great jazz educator and saxophonist, said that if a song has lyrics, memorize it too, as this will also help when improvising.

What are the main Jazz Standards?

There are a multitude of themes that can be considered Jazz Standards, but the repertoire may vary according to the region or the time, the preferences of certain groups of musicians or the general public may change. However, there are themes that are always welcome.

Here is a list of Jazz Standards that are essential:

A Child is Born
A Fine Romance
A Foggy Day
Afternoon In Paris
Ain’t Misbehavin’
Airegin
All Blues
All of Me
All of You

All the Things You Are
Alone Together
April in Paris

As Time Goes By
Autumn in New York
Autumn Leaves
Beautiful Love
Bernie’s Tune

Bessie’s Blues
Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered

Billie’s Bounce
• Black Orpheus
Blue Bossa
Blues For Alice
Body and Soul
• Bye Bye Blackbird
• Cherokee
• Confirmation
Days of Wine and Roses
Desafinado

Donna Lee
Doxy

Easy to Love
E.S.P.
Eternal Triangle
Favela
Flintstones Theme

Fly Me to The Moon
Footprints
Four
Freddie Freeloader
Giant Steps
Gloria’s Step
Have You Met Miss Jones?

I Love You
• I Remember You
• I’ll Remember April
Impressions
In A Sentimental Mood
Jordu

Joy Spring
Just Friends
Just In Time

Killer Joe
Limehouse Blues
Love For Sale

Misty
Mood Indigo
Mr. P.C.

• My Favorite Things
• My Funny Valentine
Night and Day
Once I Loved (Amor em Paz)

Oleo
On Green Dolphin Street
Perdido
Prelude to a Kiss
Road Song

‘Round Midnight
Satin Doll
• So What
Solar
Sophisticated Lady

St. Thomas
Stella By Starlight
Summer Samba (Samba de Verão)
Summertime

Sweet Georgia Brown
• Take five
Take The A Train
The Girl From Ipanema (Garota de Ipanema)
Wave
• What Is This Thing Called Love
When I Fall In Love

When the Saints Go Marching In
Witchcraft

• Yes or No

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